What are the symptoms of cystitis and urinary tract infection in women?

When women suffer from cystitis and urinary tract infection, common symptoms include frequent urination, urgent urination, burning pain during urination, and lower abdominal discomfort. In severe cases, hematuria or back pain may occur. It is recommended to seek medical attention as soon as possible for a clear diagnosis and receive standardized treatment. The following content will analyze these symptoms and related situations in detail and provide coping suggestions.

1Common symptoms of cystitis and urinary tract infection

Cystitis and urinary tract infection are very common urinary tract diseases among women. The most typical symptoms are frequent urination and urgency. Patients will feel the urge to urinate frequently, but the amount of urine each time is small. There may be a burning sensation or pain during urination, which is medically known as dysuria or dysuria. The lower abdomen will feel a dull discomfort or distension, and some patients may have turbid or smelly urine. Severe infections may even cause blood in the urine, also known as hematuria, and may be accompanied by fever and cramps in the lower back and back, indicating that the infection may have ascended to the kidneys and requires immediate medical attention.

2 Possible causes of these symptoms

Physiological factors: Women's urethra is shorter than men's, and the urethral opening is closer to the anus, making it more susceptible to external bacterial infection. Poor sexual activity, menstrual hygiene, and low immunity can increase the risk of infection.

Pathological factors: Cystitis is mostly caused by Escherichia coli, which enter the urethra and multiply in the bladder. It may be induced by holding urine, irregular drinking or bladder dysfunction. When the infection ascends, it may also develop into pyelonephritis.

External factors: Frequent use of chemically irritating cleaning products such as certain shower gels or feminine washes may cause an imbalance in the environment around the urethra and increase the risk of infection.

3 Coping methods and treatment suggestions

Drug treatment:

Commonly used antibiotics include nitrofurantoin, one of the first choice drugs for treating urinary tract infections.

Quinolones, such as levofloxacin, are suitable for patients with more severe symptoms or ascending infection.

Cephalosporins such as cefixime are also commonly used to treat mild to moderate cystitis or urinary tract infections.

Please be sure to choose medication under the guidance of a doctor. It is not recommended to take medication on your own.

Improvement in life:

Ensure adequate drinking of water. Drinking 1500-2000 ml of water per day helps urination and promotes the excretion of bacteria.

Keep cleaning the perineum, but avoid over-cleaning. It is recommended to choose a cleanser with a mild and non-irritating formula.

Empty your bladder as soon as you feel the urge to urinate and avoid holding your urine for long periods of time. Pay attention to hygiene during menstruation and change your underwear and sanitary products frequently.

Diet conditioning:

Eating foods rich in vitamin C, such as oranges, kiwis, etc., can enhance the function of the immune system.

Eat less spicy, greasy and sweet foods to avoid irritation to the urinary system.

The symptoms of cystitis and urinary tract infection are obvious and can easily affect daily life. Especially when symptoms include hematuria, back pain or fever, you should be highly vigilant and seek medical treatment in time. In daily life, pay attention to maintaining personal hygiene and regular work and rest, while improving diet, exercising moderately, and increasing water intake can effectively prevent the occurrence and recurrence of such diseases and protect the health of the urinary system!