How to treat breast cysts

The treatment of breast cysts can be divided into three main methods: observation, drug therapy and surgical treatment. The specific treatment plan is usually determined by the size of the cyst, symptoms and the patient's personal needs.

1. Observation and lifestyle adjustment: If the breast cyst is small and asymptomatic, regular observation is usually an option. Patients are advised to undergo regular breast ultrasound examinations to monitor changes in the cyst. Lifestyle adjustments are also important, such as maintaining a good diet and reducing the intake of caffeine and high-fat foods, which can help relieve breast discomfort.

2. Drug treatment: For cysts with obvious symptoms, drug treatment can be considered. Commonly used drugs include oral contraceptives, which relieve symptoms by regulating hormone levels. Doctors may also recommend nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to relieve pain. Treatment should be carried out under the guidance of a doctor.

3. Surgical treatment: If the cyst is large or has the risk of malignant transformation, the doctor may recommend surgical removal. The most common surgical method is fine needle aspiration, which uses a needle to empty the cyst contents. Incision and drainage and local excision are also commonly used methods. Choose the appropriate surgical method based on the condition and location of the cyst.

The treatment of breast cysts should be guided by the patient's specific situation. For small asymptomatic cysts, observation and regular check-ups can be chosen. If symptoms are obvious or the cyst continues to grow, active medication or surgical treatment is necessary. In terms of treatment selection, close communication with the doctor should be carried out, and the characteristics of the disease and personal needs should be comprehensively considered to ensure the best treatment effect. Regular breast self-examination and physical examination play an important role in the early detection and management of breast cysts.