How many people suffer from intrahepatic bile duct stones?

The incidence of intrahepatic bile duct stones is relatively low, but it is not a rare disease, especially in Asia. Its formation is closely related to genetic, environmental, physiological, traumatic and pathological factors. Treatment methods include drug therapy, surgical treatment and lifestyle adjustment.

1. Genetic factors

Some people are prone to gallstone formation due to genetic susceptibility and abnormal bile composition. People with a family history of gallstones have a higher risk of developing the disease. Regular physical examinations are recommended, especially liver function tests and abdominal ultrasounds, for early detection and early intervention.

2. Environmental factors

An unreasonable diet, such as a high-fat, high-cholesterol diet, will increase the cholesterol content in bile and promote stone formation. Long-term exposure to certain chemicals or environmental pollution may also affect liver and gallbladder function. It is recommended to reduce the intake of high-fat foods, eat more fiber-rich vegetables and fruits, and avoid contact with harmful substances.

3. Physiological factors

Cholestasis is one of the main causes of intrahepatic bile duct stones. Physiological problems such as bile duct stenosis and cholangitis can lead to poor bile excretion and the formation of stones. Maintaining a regular schedule, avoiding excessive fatigue, and exercising appropriately can help improve bile excretion function.

4. Trauma

Abdominal trauma may cause bile duct damage, which can lead to bile stasis and stone formation. If there is a history of trauma, you should seek medical attention in time to avoid delaying treatment.

5. Pathological factors

Chronic liver disease, biliary infection and other diseases increase the risk of intrahepatic bile duct stones. For example, patients with cirrhosis are prone to stones due to impaired liver function and abnormal bile metabolism. Treating the primary disease is the key, and regular monitoring of liver and gallbladder health is also required.

Treatment:

Drug treatment: Commonly used drugs include ursodeoxycholic acid, anti-inflammatory and choleretic tablets, etc., which can dissolve cholesterol stones or relieve inflammation.

Surgical treatment: For larger stones or those with obvious symptoms, endoscopic lithotomy, bile duct lithotomy or partial liver resection can be used.

Dietary adjustments: Reduce high-fat, high-cholesterol foods, and increase dietary fiber intake, such as oats, brown rice, green leafy vegetables, etc.

Exercise recommendations: 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise every day, such as brisk walking and swimming, can help promote bile excretion.

Although intrahepatic bile duct stones are uncommon, they need to be taken seriously. The disease can be effectively prevented and managed by adjusting lifestyle, regular physical examinations and scientific treatment. If you feel unwell, you should seek medical attention in time to avoid worsening of the condition.