What are the sequelae of hydrocephalus caused by brain trauma?

The sequelae of hydrocephalus after brain trauma may include cognitive impairment, motor dysfunction, and emotional and behavioral abnormalities. Hydrocephalus is caused by obstruction of cerebrospinal fluid circulation or poor absorption. Brain trauma may cause brain tissue damage or bleeding, which in turn affects the normal flow of cerebrospinal fluid. Treatment methods include drug therapy, surgical treatment, and rehabilitation training.

1. Cognitive impairment

Hydrocephalus after brain trauma may lead to cognitive problems such as memory loss, inattention, and slow thinking. This is because hydrocephalus increases intracranial pressure and affects the normal function of the cerebral cortex. In terms of drug treatment, acetylcholinesterase inhibitors such as donepezil can be used to improve cognitive function. Rehabilitation training includes cognitive training and memory training to help patients restore or maintain cognitive abilities.

2. Movement dysfunction

Hydrocephalus may compress motor nerve pathways, causing limb weakness, imbalance, or gait abnormalities. Surgery is a common option, such as a ventriculoperitoneal shunt, which drains excess cerebrospinal fluid into the abdomen and relieves pressure within the skull. Rehabilitation training includes physical therapy and exercise therapy to help patients regain muscle strength and coordination.

3. Abnormal emotions and behaviors

Hydrocephalus after brain trauma may affect the emotional regulation center, leading to emotional problems such as depression, anxiety, or irritability. Drug treatment can use antidepressants such as sertraline or anti-anxiety drugs such as alprazolam to relieve symptoms. Psychological therapy such as cognitive behavioral therapy can also help patients adjust their emotional state.

The sequelae of hydrocephalus after brain trauma require comprehensive treatment, including medication, surgery, and rehabilitation training. Early intervention and continuous rehabilitation are essential to improving the quality of life of patients. If related symptoms occur, you should seek medical attention in time and develop a personalized treatment plan.