What to do with bilateral breast cysts

Bilateral breast cysts are mostly benign lesions with no obvious symptoms. They can be observed and followed up, but if they are painful or grow rapidly, they need to be treated promptly. Common treatments include regular checkups, drug therapy, puncture drainage, and surgical removal.

1) Regular inspection and monitoring

Bilateral breast cysts are often caused by endocrine fluctuations or breast hyperplasia, and most of them are benign lesions. If the cysts are not significantly enlarged and not accompanied by pain, it is recommended to have a B-ultrasound review every 3-6 months. Through regular monitoring, doctors can understand the changes in the cysts so as to adjust the treatment plan in time. For older patients or those with a family history of breast cancer, regular mammography is recommended to rule out the possibility of malignancy.

2) Drug treatment

If the cyst causes periodic pain or is accompanied by breast hyperplasia symptoms, your doctor may recommend medication. Common medications include:

-Ibuprofen or acetaminophen, for pain relief;

-Tamoxifen, which is an anti-estrogen drug that improves inflammatory responses in breast tissue;

-Vitamin E, evening primrose oil, etc. are often used to relieve the discomfort caused by breast hyperplasia, but they must be used under the guidance of a doctor.

3) Drainage and surgical resection

When the cyst grows significantly, the cyst fluid accumulates a lot, or affects the quality of life, you can choose puncture drainage to extract the fluid to relieve the pressure. If the cyst recurs repeatedly or there is a possibility of malignancy, the doctor may recommend surgical removal, and choose breast-conserving surgery or remove part of the breast tissue according to the situation.

It is also important to maintain a regular lifestyle. Reduce the intake of high-fat and high-sugar foods in your diet, and eat more fruits and vegetables rich in vitamins, such as broccoli and tomatoes. In addition, proper exercise is helpful for balancing endocrine and relieving emotional stress, such as yoga and brisk walking.

The treatment of bilateral breast cysts should be based on the severity of symptoms and personal constitution, and cannot be generalized. If you feel uncomfortable or are unsure about the nature of the cyst, it is recommended to see a doctor as soon as possible to strive for early detection and early treatment.