The difference between breast tumors and breast cysts

The main differences between breast tumors and breast cysts are their nature, composition and development potential. Breast tumors can be divided into benign and malignant (such as breast cancer). Malignant tumors may be life-threatening; breast cysts are fluid-containing cystic structures that are usually benign and have a lower risk but still require observation.

1) Difference in properties

Breast tumors are formed by abnormal proliferation of breast tissue and can be divided into benign (such as fibroids) and malignant (such as breast cancer). Benign tumors are generally well-defined, soft and painless, while malignant tumors may be accompanied by symptoms such as nodules, fixation and swollen lymph nodes. Breast cysts are structures containing fluid, which are mostly caused by hormone fluctuations in women's bodies, duct blockage, etc., and do not involve abnormal cell proliferation.

2) Touch and inspection characteristics

Breast tumors usually present as solid masses, with hard nodules that can be felt, especially malignant tumors that may be fixed, accompanied by skin dimpling or nipple discharge. Breast cysts are usually smooth, soft masses with clear boundaries, and their size can fluctuate with the menstrual cycle. They are easy to show liquid characteristics when examined with imaging (such as B-ultrasound).

3) Development and potential risks

Although benign breast tumors are not life-threatening, some may become malignant (such as intraductal papilloma). Malignant tumors may be genetically related and need to be diagnosed and treated as soon as possible. Breast cysts are usually the result of hormonal fluctuations. Although they are generally harmless, overly large cysts may compress surrounding tissues and cause discomfort. If accompanied by abnormal proliferation, you need to be alert to the risk of malignancy.

4) Treatment methods

For benign breast tumors, observation and follow-up, and surgical resection (such as when the tumor is significantly enlarged and the discomfort is strong) are usually chosen; for malignant tumors, surgery combined with chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or targeted drug therapy, such as paclitaxel, trastuzumab, etc. Breast cysts generally do not require special treatment, and puncture and fluid extraction can be used to relieve symptoms, and cysts can be removed if necessary; optimizing diet (such as less caffeine, more vitamin E) can help relieve symptoms.

Although breast tumors and breast cysts are significantly different, if you feel an abnormal lump in your breast, you should seek medical attention immediately. A clear diagnosis can be made through physical examination, B-ultrasound, and biopsy to achieve early detection and early treatment. The guidance of a professional doctor combined with comprehensive health management is the best strategy to deal with such breast problems.