Joint chorionic synovitis

Villous synovitis is a relatively rare joint disease. Early symptoms may include joint pain, swelling and limited mobility. If not treated promptly, the disease may progress and affect joint function. Its causes include genetic factors, environmental influences, autoimmune abnormalities and potential trauma. Treatment methods usually include drug therapy, surgical treatment and rehabilitation intervention depending on the severity of the disease.

1) Etiology analysis

-Genetic factors: Some patients may have a family history of the disease, and genetic susceptibility may increase the risk of occurrence.

-Environmental influence: Long-term joint weight bearing, improper exercise methods or occupational injuries may induce synovial inflammation. Special attention should be paid to joint bearing capacity to avoid unnecessary continuous pressure.

-Autoimmune disorders: The synovium is part of the body's immune system, and when the immune system is overactive, it may lead to synovial inflammation. Individuals with chronic systemic inflammation (such as rheumatoid arthritis) are more susceptible to the disease.

- Trauma or infection: Traumatic synovial injury, joint infection or incomplete recovery after surgery may also cause synovial inflammation. Long-term joint trauma that is not corrected in time can also induce lesions.

2) Treatment and management

-Drug treatment: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can be used to reduce inflammation and pain in mild cases. Hormonal drugs (such as prednisone) are also suitable for controlling more severe inflammation. In some cases, immunosuppressants may also be used to reduce abnormal immune responses.

-Surgical treatment: For patients with recurrent villous synovitis or those who are not effectively treated with drugs, surgical intervention can be selected. These include ①arthroscopic synovial membrane cleaning: minimally invasive surgery that only removes the diseased synovium; ②open joint synovectomy: mainly used for patients with extensive or recurrent synovial lesions; ③joint replacement: when the joint is severely damaged, artificial joint replacement may be needed to restore function.

-Rehabilitation and life management: including reasonable joint function exercises (such as swimming, yoga and other low-impact exercises) to promote joint flexibility, supplemented by dietary adjustments, such as high-calcium foods (milk, green vegetables, etc.) to help bone and joint health. Regular review is required to monitor changes in the condition.

The condition of choroid synovitis is complex and has various progressions. Once patients experience persistent joint pain or swelling, they should go to a regular medical institution in time to identify the cause and receive targeted treatment. Scientific management and early intervention can not only relieve pain, but also effectively reduce the risk of joint function damage, thereby improving the quality of life.