Breast cyst symptoms and causes

The symptoms of breast cysts mainly include local lumps, swelling or tenderness in the breast. Some people may experience changes in menstruation. The causes are mostly related to fluctuations in hormone levels, genetic factors, breast hyperplasia or trauma, and need to be treated and managed according to the specific situation.

Symptoms of Breast Cysts

1. Breast lumps

Breast cysts often appear as localized lumps in the breast, which are usually soft, elastic, with clear boundaries and can be moved when touched. These cysts are often single or multiple, usually of varying sizes, and may also fluctuate with the menstrual cycle. If the lump grows rapidly, becomes hard or fixed, you need to see a doctor immediately to rule out the possibility of a tumor.

2. Breast tenderness or tenderness

Some patients may experience breast tenderness or pain when touched. This is usually more obvious before and after menstruation, which is closely related to the fluctuation of estrogen and progesterone levels in the body. The degree of pain varies from person to person. Some people only have mild discomfort, but others may feel obvious pain.

3. Abnormal nipple discharge or skin changes

Although rare, if breast cysts are more severe, abnormal nipple secretions (such as clear or milky liquid) may occur. If accompanied by skin redness, swelling, bleeding from the nipple or dimpling, you need to see a doctor immediately for evaluation.

Causes of Breast Cysts

1. Fluctuating hormone levels

Breast cysts are closely related to excessive estrogen secretion or imbalance in the body. Excessive estrogen stimulates the growth of breast lobules, leading to local blockage and cyst formation. Estrogen fluctuations are particularly likely to occur during menstruation, pregnancy or menopause, so you need to pay close attention to your own changes.

2. Genetic factors

Breast cysts may have a certain genetic tendency. If a direct relative such as a mother or sister has breast disease, the personal risk may increase. Those with a clear family history are advised to have regular physical examinations, especially after the age of 40.

3. Breast hyperplasia

Breast lobular hyperplasia, or local dilation of the breast ducts, can easily lead to fluid accumulation in the tissue and form cysts. This pathological change is more common in middle-aged women.

4. Pressure and breast trauma

Long-term mental stress or continuous external stimulation of the breast such as squeezing and impact can also damage breast tissue and induce cyst fluid formation.

How to deal with breast cysts

1. Medication

Under the guidance of a doctor, drugs that regulate hormone levels, such as danazol or bromocriptine, can be used to effectively reduce breast secretion pressure and relieve symptoms caused by hormones. If accompanied by inflammation, antibiotics may be required for treatment.

2.Puncture or surgery

For cysts with larger diameters, puncture and extraction of cyst fluid can be used for diagnosis and treatment; for complex cysts or those with the risk of malignancy, surgical resection can be chosen.

3. Diet adjustment and lifestyle improvement

Reduce the intake of caffeine, alcohol and high-fat foods, and eat more fruits and vegetables rich in vitamin E and vitamin C to help breast health. Monthly breast self-examination and cultivating regular exercise habits can reduce the risk of breast disease.

Breast cysts are usually benign lesions, but if the symptoms are obvious or suspected to be worsening, you should seek medical attention in time. By improving your lifestyle, cooperating with treatment, and regular screening, you can effectively protect your breast health and guide yourself to manage your health and peace of mind.