What is the difference between a breast cyst and a tumor?

The main difference between breast cysts and tumors is their nature and causes. Breast cysts are usually benign, fluid-filled, cystic structures caused by blocked milk ducts. Tumors, on the other hand, can be benign or malignant and are usually caused by abnormal proliferation of cells in breast tissue. Recognizing the difference between the two is important in choosing the appropriate treatment.

Common causes of breast cysts include changes in hormone levels, changes in breast tissue structure, and may even be related to genetic factors. They usually appear as soft, movable lumps that may be somewhat painful to the touch, especially at certain stages of the menstrual cycle. Generally, the presence of breast cysts can be confirmed by ultrasound examination, and usually no specific treatment is required unless they cause significant discomfort or tend to increase in size.

In contrast, breast tumors, especially malignant tumors (such as breast cancer), may be caused by gene mutations, environmental factors (such as radiation exposure, improper diet) or lifestyle (such as long-term smoking and drinking). Breast tumors are usually harder and may be fixed in the breast tissue. There may be no obvious symptoms in the early stage, but as the disease progresses, nipple discharge, skin dimpling and other manifestations may occur. Confirmation requires detailed analysis through mammography, MRI or tissue biopsy.

For breast cysts, it is generally recommended to maintain regular monitoring and maintain a balanced diet and moderate exercise in daily life to help regulate hormone levels in the body. If the cyst increases in size or causes discomfort, a doctor may need to perform drainage or other treatments. For breast tumors, if malignancy is suspected, it is also necessary to consult a specialist immediately for detailed examination and treatment. Treatment may include surgical resection, chemotherapy or targeted therapy. Psychologically, it is also critical to adjust your mentality and face the disease with a positive attitude. In terms of health management, regular physical examinations are an important measure to ensure breast health. At the same time, it is recommended to develop healthy living habits and reduce exposure to harmful factors in the environment to reduce the risk of disease. When uncertain, timely medical treatment is the best measure to ensure health.