Is there a difference between urinary stones and bladder stones?

There is a difference between urinary stones and bladder stones, the main difference between the two is the location of formation and the cause. Urinary stones are stones formed in any part of the urinary system (such as kidneys, ureters, etc.), while bladder stones are stones formed specifically in the bladder. However, because both stones may affect the same organ system, their manifestations and treatments have certain similarities.

Urinary stones are mostly caused by the long-term accumulation of increased mineral and waste content in the body. They are common in the kidneys and ureters and may cause severe pain in the waist or abdomen, nausea, or hematuria. Bladder stones are related to factors such as urine retention in the bladder and bladder outlet obstruction (such as cystitis and urethral stenosis). Women are one of the most common groups of people who suffer from urinary tract infections due to their shorter urethra. Bladder stones may manifest as urinary pain, difficulty urinating, lower abdominal distension and pain, and even interrupted urine flow in severe cases.

In terms of treatment, urinary stones can be treated with drugs for lithotripsy (such as potassium citrate), extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, percutaneous nephrolithotomy, etc., depending on their size and location. Bladder stones are often treated with transurethral cystoscopic lithotripsy, open surgery, or lithotripsy drugs. In addition, both types of stones require adequate drinking of water, reduced intake of oxalate, sodium, and purines, and a low-salt, low-protein diet can also be used to prevent recurrence.

If women experience repeated urination pain or abnormal urine, they should seek medical attention as soon as possible. Regular physical examinations and a balanced diet are very important for preventing stones. Drink at least 2 liters of water a day, especially in summer, to reduce fluid metabolism disorders. If there is a family history of stones or urinary system problems, you need to pay more attention to urinary health. Early detection and early treatment can reduce long-term damage to the body.