The best way to treat cholelithiasis

The best way to treat cholelithiasis varies depending on the patient's specific situation and usually includes a variety of options such as medication, invasive treatments, and lifestyle adjustments. Cholelithiasis, also commonly known as "gallstones," is a disease in which stones form in the gallbladder or bile duct. Its occurrence is often related to a variety of factors such as poor eating habits and high cholesterol.

Cholelithiasis occurs mainly because the cholesterol and pigment in bile exceed normal levels, forming crystals and gradually forming stones. Common symptoms include severe pain in the upper abdomen, nausea, vomiting, and indigestion. However, some gallstones may not cause obvious discomfort, which is called "asymptomatic cholelithiasis."

For asymptomatic gallstones that do not cause discomfort, your doctor may recommend regular observation rather than immediate intervention. If gallstones cause significant symptoms or complications, you may consider oral medications to dissolve the gallstones or minimally invasive surgery such as laparoscopic cholecystectomy to remove the stones. In some cases, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy can be used to directly break up the stones and make them easier to pass.

To prevent the occurrence of cholelithiasis or the aggravation of symptoms, you can start by adjusting your diet and lifestyle. Maintaining moderate exercise, controlling your weight, and reducing the intake of high-fat, high-cholesterol foods can effectively reduce the risk of gallstones. If you feel frequent discomfort or strong pain in the gallbladder area, it is recommended to consult a professional doctor in time for a comprehensive examination and appropriate treatment plan.