What tests can be done to diagnose adrenal tumors?

To diagnose an adrenal tumor, a comprehensive evaluation usually requires imaging tests and specific blood and urine tests. If you suspect a related problem, it is recommended to consult a professional doctor as soon as possible.

Adrenal tumors refer to abnormal proliferation of cells on the adrenal glands, which may be benign or malignant, and some tumors may also cause changes in hormone levels. Because the adrenal glands are responsible for secreting a variety of hormones, such as substances that regulate blood pressure and metabolism, when they function abnormally, they often cause noticeable symptoms, such as high blood pressure and weight gain, or there may be no symptoms at all.

Imaging tests such as CT (computed tomography) and MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) are the most commonly used methods to determine the size, location, and whether the tumor has malignant characteristics. If the tumor is suspected to have secretory function, the doctor may request a blood draw or urine analysis, which will check the types and levels of hormones secreted by the adrenal glands, such as cortisol, aldosterone, etc. For scenarios that require further confirmation, adrenal vein sampling or PET-CT scans may also be arranged.

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help relieve some non-specific adrenal symptoms, but if an abnormality is found during testing, you should immediately go to the endocrinology or urology department, where the doctor will develop a specific treatment plan based on the test results. Timely medical treatment and regular checkups are key steps to ensure health.