Is moderate hydronephrosis serious? What are the dangers of hydronephrosis?

Moderate hydronephrosis is the middle stage of the disease. If not treated in time, it may cause kidney damage and even renal failure and other serious consequences. Hydronephrosis can cause urinary tract infection, hypertension and chronic kidney disease. Timely medical treatment and treatment are the key to protecting kidney health.

1. Harm of moderate hydronephrosis

Hydronephrosis refers to the inability of urine in the kidneys to be discharged normally for a long time, resulting in dilation of the renal pelvis or ureter. Moderate hydronephrosis will increase the pressure on the kidneys and damage the structure of the renal tubules and glomeruli. Once hydronephrosis exists for a long time, it can lead to renal tissue necrosis or partial or complete loss of renal function. Moderate hydronephrosis can also easily lead to chronic urinary tract infections because urine retention provides favorable conditions for bacterial reproduction. This may further cause problems such as pyelonephritis. More seriously, persistent hydronephrosis may lead to high blood pressure and chronic kidney disease, threatening the health of the entire body.

2. Common causes of hydronephrosis

Hydronephrosis is usually caused by:

- Congenital urinary tract malformations: including ureteral stenosis, urinary tract atresia, etc., which often lead to the inability to discharge urine smoothly.

-Urinary tract obstruction: For example, gallstones, prostate hyperplasia or tumors compress the urinary tract and block the flow of urine.

- Urinary tract infection: An infection may cause spasm of the ureters, leading to backflow of urine.

-Traumatic or surgical injury: Injury to the kidneys or ureters may also cause urine accumulation.

3. Treatment of moderate hydronephrosis

Common treatments include the following:

-Drug treatment: In mild cases, antibiotics such as cephalosporins and quinolones are used to control the infection.

-Ureteral dilation: Endoscopic or surgical dilation of the urinary tract in patients with ureteral strictures.

-Drainage: This is a surgical procedure that allows urine to drain out of the body, providing quick relief.

-Treatment of underlying diseases: For example, alpha-receptor blockers may be used to relieve urinary tract obstruction in cases of prostatic hyperplasia.

4. Auxiliary management of diet and lifestyle

In addition to medical treatment, daily management is also important:

-Increase water intake: Drink enough water every day to avoid concentrated urine and reduce the risk of urinary stones.

-Reduce high-salt diet: Controlling sodium intake helps reduce the burden on the kidneys.

-Avoid drug abuse: Use drugs that may damage the kidneys, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, with caution.

-Regular follow-up: Moderate hydrops may worsen and regular ultrasound examinations should be performed to monitor the condition.

Moderate hydronephrosis has a serious impact on kidney health. It is necessary to conduct professional examinations as soon as possible to identify the cause and choose appropriate treatment methods. While actively cooperating with the doctor's treatment, it is also necessary to optimize lifestyle habits to protect kidney function, such as drinking enough water and eating a light diet. If related symptoms occur, you should seek medical attention as soon as possible to avoid regrets. Kidney health is the foundation of overall health and needs to be taken seriously.