Is gallstones serious in the elderly?

Gallstones in the elderly may cause more serious health problems, especially when the stones cause bile duct obstruction, infection or pancreatitis, which requires prompt medical evaluation and treatment. The severity of this disease varies depending on the size and location of the stones and whether complications occur. Do not ignore early symptoms such as right upper abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting or indigestion.

The formation of gallstones is related to multiple factors, including genetics, environment, and physiology. In terms of genetics, elderly people with a family history of gallstones are at higher risk. Environmental factors such as high fat and high cholesterol intake in the diet, combined with a sedentary lifestyle, will increase the likelihood of cholesterol crystallization in the bile. Physiological changes associated with aging, such as decreased bile secretion and weakened gallbladder contraction function, can also make the formation of gallstones more likely to occur. Certain diseases such as obesity, diabetes, or long-term use of high-hormone drugs may also induce gallstones. In rare cases, trauma or surgery may also interfere with bile flow and become a precipitating condition.

In terms of treatment, patients with mild symptoms can usually relieve symptoms through dietary adjustments and lifestyle improvements, such as increasing dietary fiber intake (such as whole grains and vegetables), reducing greasy foods, and exercising regularly. For patients with moderate symptoms or recurrent attacks, medication to help dissolve stones is a common method, such as the use of prescription drugs such as ursodeoxycholic acid; when the stones are large or there are complications, surgical treatment may be required, including minimally invasive laparoscopic cholecystectomy, bile duct stone removal, etc. In such cases of surgery, most patients recover quickly and the effect is significant.

To prevent gallstones, the elderly should actively manage their weight, eat a balanced diet, and ensure adequate water intake. Monitor gallbladder health through annual physical examinations, especially when symptoms appear. Early detection and early treatment can effectively reduce the risk of complications. If you or a family member has been diagnosed with gallstones, please do not be overly anxious. Communicate with a professional doctor and take scientific measures to make your life healthier and more worry-free.