What are the symptoms of mild hydronephrosis in women?

Mild hydronephrosis in women may present with symptoms such as low back pain, frequent urination, and urgency to urinate. Treatment should be based on the cause, including medication, surgery, or lifestyle adjustments. Hydronephrosis is usually caused by urinary tract obstruction, infection, or congenital abnormalities, and requires prompt medical attention for a clear diagnosis.

1. Low back pain is a common symptom of mild hydronephrosis. The pain may radiate to the lower abdomen or inner thigh. This pain is usually dull or distending and may worsen after activity. It is recommended to avoid strenuous exercise, take adequate rest, and take painkillers such as ibuprofen, acetaminophen or diclofenac sodium if necessary.

2. Frequent urination and urgency are also typical manifestations of hydronephrosis. Patients may urinate frequently but with less urine volume. This may be related to urinary tract infection or bladder dysfunction. It is recommended to drink more water, avoid holding urine, and use antibiotics such as cefixime, levofloxacin or amoxicillin if necessary.

3. Mild hydronephrosis may also cause digestive system symptoms such as nausea and vomiting, especially after eating. This is related to the increased pressure on the kidneys affecting gastrointestinal function. It is recommended to eat small meals frequently, avoid greasy food, and use antiemetic drugs such as metoclopramide, domperidone or ondansetron when necessary.

4. Some patients may have hematuria, and the urine may be light red or brown. This indicates the possibility of urinary tract stones or infection. It is recommended to seek medical attention in time for urine examination, and ultrasound or CT examination if necessary, to identify the cause and then provide targeted treatment.

5. Treatment of mild hydronephrosis should be combined with the cause. For example, obstruction caused by stones can be treated by extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, ureteroscopy or percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Hydronephrosis caused by infection requires antibiotics and urinary drainage when necessary. Congenital abnormalities may require surgical correction.

6. Lifestyle adjustment plays an important role in relieving the symptoms of mild hydronephrosis. It is recommended to drink 2000-3000 ml of water every day, avoid high-salt and high-protein diets, do appropriate aerobic exercises such as walking, swimming or yoga, maintain a regular work and rest schedule, and avoid overwork.

The symptoms of mild hydronephrosis in women are diverse, and it is necessary to seek medical attention promptly for a clear diagnosis, and choose medication, surgery or lifestyle adjustments based on the cause. At the same time, pay attention to daily care and regular check-ups to avoid worsening of the disease.