What are the symptoms of hydrocephalus caused by brain trauma?

Hydrocephalus caused by brain trauma requires prompt medical attention. Its symptoms include headache, nausea, vomiting, impaired consciousness, etc. Treatment includes medication, surgical intervention and rehabilitation training. Hydrocephalus is caused by cerebrospinal fluid circulation disorder or reduced absorption after brain trauma, which leads to increased fluid in the ventricles, compressing the brain tissue and causing a series of symptoms.

1. Headache is one of the most common symptoms of hydrocephalus, usually manifested as persistent or paroxysmal severe headache, especially more obvious when getting up in the morning. Headache may be related to increased intracranial pressure. Patients should avoid strenuous activities, keep their heads elevated, and take painkillers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen when necessary.

2. Nausea and vomiting often accompany headaches, especially when intracranial pressure rises sharply. Patients should maintain a light diet, avoid greasy and irritating foods, and use antiemetic drugs such as metoclopramide or domperidone when necessary.

3. Impairment of consciousness is a serious manifestation of hydrocephalus, which may range from mild drowsiness to coma. Patients need to seek medical attention immediately. Doctors may perform head CT or MRI examinations to confirm the diagnosis and perform emergency surgery such as ventriculoperitoneal shunt or endoscopic third ventriculostomy according to the situation.

4. Blurred vision or double vision may be related to compression of the optic nerve. Patients need to undergo regular eye examinations and, if necessary, surgical intervention to relieve compression.

5. Difficulty walking or imbalance is a manifestation of hydrocephalus affecting the function of the cerebellum or brainstem. Patients can undergo rehabilitation training, including balance training and gait training, and use a walker to assist walking when necessary.

The symptoms of hydrocephalus caused by brain trauma are diverse and require individualized treatment based on the specific circumstances. Early diagnosis and intervention are the key to improving prognosis. Patients should actively cooperate with the doctor's treatment and undergo regular check-ups.