How to check anal fissure in newborn

The examination of anal fissures in newborns is mainly carried out by observing external symptoms, professional physical examinations and necessary auxiliary examinations. If there is abnormal blood in the stool or crying, medical treatment should be sought as soon as possible. After finding the cause of anal fissures, doctors can provide targeted treatment or care according to the specific situation.

1) Observe external symptoms

Parents can observe the following symptoms of newborns through daily care: crying or obvious discomfort during defecation, a small amount of bright red blood in the anus after defecation, blood in the stool, etc. These may be important manifestations of anal fissures. If similar problems are found, keep the anus clean and do simple care, and consult a doctor as soon as possible.

2) Professional physical examination

The doctor will visually check whether there are fissures, redness, swelling or other abnormalities around the newborn's anus. At the same time, the doctor may combine the information provided by the parents to evaluate the predisposing factors such as constipation and diarrhea in the newborn. Physical examination is the basis for diagnosing anal fissures, and it is a non-invasive operation and is usually very safe for newborns.

3) Necessary auxiliary examinations

In some complex cases, such as when serious infection or inflammation is suspected or when parents report recurrent anal fissures, the doctor may recommend routine stool examination to rule out problems related to intestinal diseases. Routine stool examination can help detect underlying pathological problems, such as intestinal inflammation or allergies.

How to care for and treat anal fissure in newborns?

1. Improve constipation

Anal fissures are often associated with constipation in newborns. Breastfeeding mothers need to pay attention to a balanced diet and eat more foods rich in dietary fiber, such as green leafy vegetables and fruits, to improve the quality of milk. If the baby is formula-fed, try to adjust the formula appropriately. If necessary, consult a pediatrician to use probiotics or lactulose to improve the baby's intestinal peristalsis.

2. Keep the anus clean and lubricated

Always clean your baby's anus with warm water after each bowel movement and wipe it dry gently. You can apply an appropriate amount of vaseline, zinc oxide ointment, etc. to reduce friction and irritation. Avoid using irritating wipes or soaps to avoid aggravating the discomfort of anal fissures.

3. External use of drugs

Under the guidance of a doctor, you can use an appropriate amount of ointment to promote wound healing, such as mupirocin ointment or anti-infection ointment for newborns, and monitor the recovery status regularly. If accompanied by infection, additional antibiotics or disinfectants are required for treatment.

Timely detection and care can help newborn anal fissures heal quickly. If symptoms persist or worsen, you should go to a professional medical institution for further examination and treatment to rule out other potential pathological problems.