How many mm above the breast nodule is recommended for surgery

The surgical indications for breast nodules are not determined solely by the size of the nodules, but require a comprehensive judgment based on the growth rate, morphological characteristics, and individual patient conditions of the nodules. Generally, breast nodules with a diameter of more than 20 mm or nodules with other abnormal manifestations may require surgical evaluation, but the final recommendation must be made by a professional doctor.

Breast nodules are a common benign breast disease in women, most of which are fibroadenomas. Its formation is closely related to breast gland hyperplasia and fluctuations in hormone levels in the body. Most breast nodules are not cancer, but a small number of nodules may carry a risk of malignancy, so early detection and early observation are critical. Through ultrasound or breast X-ray examinations, doctors can determine the size, shape and internal blood flow distribution of the nodules and assess whether there are surgical indications.

When evaluating whether a breast nodule requires surgery, in addition to paying attention to the size, the growth dynamics of the nodule must also be considered comprehensively. If the nodule grows rapidly in a short period of time, such as from 5mm to 15mm, or has unclear boundaries and irregular shapes, this situation requires high vigilance, as it may indicate malignant changes. If the nodule is accompanied by abnormal symptoms, such as nipple discharge, local pain, or skin changes, it should be closely monitored. The appearance of such symptoms is often not a benign manifestation and should be evaluated by a professional doctor as soon as possible.

If the breast nodule is judged to be benign and is small in size (for example, less than 10mm), surgical treatment is generally not required. Instead, regular follow-up and observation are recommended, with ultrasound examinations every 6 months or 1 year to monitor changes in size and morphology. For stable nodules, further development can be prevented through a healthy diet, regular exercise, and emotional stability. If the size of the nodule is close to or exceeds 20mm, even if it appears to be benign, there is a possibility of compressing breast tissue and affecting appearance. In this case, surgical removal can be chosen. Regardless of whether surgery is needed, regular physical examinations and evaluation by a professional doctor are the most important steps.

Breast health needs to be taken seriously by all women. Once a breast nodule is found, there is no need to panic. Seek help from a professional doctor in time to see if further examination or treatment is needed. Through standardized examination and management, most breast nodules can be well controlled. If you have a history of breast nodules, you should also develop the habit of regular follow-up to ensure that your breast health is risk-free.