Do I need surgery for breast cysts?

Breast cysts do not necessarily require surgery. Whether or not surgery is needed depends on the size and nature of the cyst and the patient's symptoms. If it is a simple benign cyst with no obvious symptoms, surgery is generally not required. However, if the cyst is large, painful, or has the potential to be malignant, surgical intervention may be required.

Breast cyst is a common breast disease, usually caused by excessive proliferation of mammary lobules or obstruction of ducts. It often manifests as a lump in the breast, which may be accompanied by pain, discomfort, or fluctuations related to the menstrual cycle. The main causes of breast cysts include genetic factors, fluctuations in hormone levels, environmental factors such as stress, or chronic inflammation of the mammary ducts. Depending on the specific circumstances of the cyst, it can be divided into simple cysts and complex cysts. Simple cysts are usually benign, but complex cysts may be accompanied by tumor risks. In diagnosis, doctors usually use ultrasound, mammography, and puncture and aspiration when necessary to clarify the nature of the lesion and assess whether surgery is needed.

For breast cysts that do not require surgery, conservative treatment methods can be used for adjustment. In terms of diet, you can consume more foods rich in vitamin E, such as nuts and green leafy vegetables, avoid excessive caffeine intake, and pay attention to regular life and relieve stress. If the cyst is large or the symptoms are not relieved after conservative treatment, minimally invasive surgery such as puncture drainage can be considered; complex cysts may require resection surgery. Surgical methods mainly include breast lumpectomy, ductectomy, and even partial mastectomy. Postoperative pathological examination is carried out to further clarify the nature. Regular follow-up is very important, especially for patients with a family history of breast cancer.

The treatment of breast cysts varies from person to person, and scientific decision-making requires the intervention of professional doctors. If you feel anxious or don't know how to choose, you can consult a breast specialist first. Breast cysts are mostly benign diseases. Don't worry blindly. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and a positive attitude can effectively prevent and control the development of the disease. If you find breast lumps, pain or other symptoms that do not improve, please seek medical attention in time to ensure your health.