Do I need surgery for breast nodules?

Whether a breast nodule requires surgery depends on its nature, size, and pathological characteristics. Most breast nodules are benign and do not require surgery under the premise of close observation and regular follow-up, but if the nodule has a malignant tendency or obvious symptoms, surgical intervention may be required.

The nature of breast nodules can usually be determined through imaging examinations such as B-ultrasound and molybdenum target, but the definitive nature still requires pathological diagnosis such as puncture biopsy. Benign nodules such as fibroadenomas and cysts usually do not require surgery when the diameter is within 1 to 2 cm without obvious growth, pain or other symptoms, and can be managed through a healthy lifestyle and monitoring. However, if the following conditions are found, vigilance should be increased: the nodule diameter increases rapidly (growth exceeds 1 cm within 3 to 6 months), the shape is irregular, the border is unclear, accompanied by skin depression, nipple retraction or discharge, etc., which may indicate a malignant risk and require further examination or even consideration of surgical resection. The treatment of breast cancer is currently mainly through surgical resection, combined with chemotherapy, radiotherapy and targeted drug therapy. Common surgical methods include breast lumpectomy, total mastectomy and modified radical mastectomy, etc., which are selected according to the patient's condition.

The nature of breast nodules can usually be determined through imaging examinations such as B-ultrasound and molybdenum target, but the definitive nature still requires pathological diagnosis such as puncture biopsy. Benign nodules such as fibroadenomas and cysts usually do not require surgery when the diameter is within 1 to 2 cm without obvious growth, pain or other symptoms, and can be managed through a healthy lifestyle and monitoring. However, if the following conditions are found, vigilance should be increased: the nodule diameter increases rapidly (growth exceeds 1 cm within 3 to 6 months), the shape is irregular, the border is unclear, accompanied by skin depression, nipple retraction or discharge, etc., which may indicate a malignant risk and require further examination or even consideration of surgical resection. The treatment of breast cancer is currently mainly through surgical resection, combined with chemotherapy, radiotherapy and targeted drug therapy. Common surgical methods include breast lumpectomy, total mastectomy and modified radical mastectomy, etc., which are selected according to the patient's condition.

For the management of breast nodules, you can maintain regular physical examinations. It is recommended to have a breast ultrasound or mammography examination every 6 months to 1 year to ensure timely detection of abnormalities. Eat more foods rich in antioxidants, such as green leafy vegetables, carrots and nuts, and avoid high-fat or hormone-containing foods. Moderate exercise can help maintain a normal weight and reduce the risk of breast problems. If the nodule is confirmed to require surgical treatment, there is no need to panic. Modern surgery has low risks and fast recovery. Just follow the doctor's advice for follow-up examinations after surgery. Paying attention to breast health is not only the key to preventing diseases, but also a positive attitude towards life.