What surgery is done for breast cysts

Breast cysts usually do not require surgery, but if the cyst is large, repeatedly infected, or there is a risk of malignancy, it is recommended to choose ductectomy, cystectomy, or minimally invasive surgery for breast lumps based on the doctor's evaluation.

Breast cysts are benign lesions caused by dilation or abnormal secretion of the mammary ducts. They often appear as round or oval painful lumps in the breast, sometimes accompanied by a feeling of distension and pain. Most breast cysts do not pose an obvious threat to health and only require regular monitoring. However, if the cyst increases in size to the point of affecting daily life, or if persistent pain, infection, or signs of malignancy (such as thickening of the cyst wall, irregular borders, etc.) occur, some patients may need surgical treatment. When choosing a specific surgical method, the physician will develop a plan based on the size, location, and growth of the cyst. Ductectomy is suitable for those with nipple discharge or concomitant infection, and symptoms are relieved by removing the dilated duct; cystectomy is mainly used for single cysts to effectively prevent recurrence; and minimally invasive breast surgery is a more advanced and safe option, combining imaging technology to accurately locate and remove lesions, and recover faster.

Patients with breast cysts need to pay attention to physical recovery after surgery, take adequate rest and avoid lifting heavy objects; a light diet is recommended, with more foods rich in vitamins and fiber, such as green leafy vegetables, fruits and nuts, and less caffeine and fat intake; regular breast ultrasounds should be performed after surgery to ensure that there are no residual lesions and monitor breast health; maintain psychological balance and avoid excessive anxiety. Good living habits should be developed in daily life, such as regular exercise, maintaining weight, and avoiding wearing tight bras for too long. If abnormal conditions occur, such as redness and swelling at the surgical site, persistent pain, or recurrence of lumps, timely medical treatment is key. Healthy breasts require long-term self-management and professional evaluation. Establishing doctor-patient cooperation will better protect your health and quality of life.