Improper treatment of perianal abscess may lead to anal fistula

If perianal abscess is not treated promptly and correctly, it may lead to anal fistula. Appropriate treatments include medication control, surgical intervention, and necessary lifestyle adjustments. Understanding the cause of perianal abscess and receiving standardized treatment are important steps in preventing anal fistula.

1. Causes of perianal abscess

An abscess is usually caused by infection, where bacteria or other pathogens invade the perianal tissues and cause purulent inflammation. Common causes include lacerations of the skin around the anus, ruptured hemorrhoids, and infections of the lining of the rectum or colon. A weakened immune system or chronic diseases such as diabetes may also increase the risk.

2. Symptoms and treatment of perianal abscess

Common symptoms include local pain, redness and swelling, and some patients may experience fever. If you find similar symptoms, you should seek medical attention immediately. The doctor may use antibiotics to control the infection and relieve pain. Hot compresses and sitz baths can help relieve discomfort and promote local blood circulation. Severe abscesses require surgical incision and drainage to completely drain the pus and prevent recurrence.

3. Causes and prevention of anal fistula

If the perianal abscess is not treated in time or the drainage is not thorough, the pus may continue to erode the tissues around the anus or rectum, eventually forming a fistula, i.e. anal fistula. In order to prevent the occurrence of anal fistula, postoperative care is very important, including keeping the wound clean, preventing infection and regular follow-up visits. Regular diet and good hygiene habits can also help prevent it.

Proper treatment of perianal abscesses and preventive measures can effectively reduce the risk of anal fistulas. After surgical intervention, maintaining good personal hygiene and lifestyle habits, including adequate fiber and water intake, can assist wound healing and recovery. If perianal abscesses are suspected, a doctor should be consulted as soon as possible and appropriate treatment measures should be taken. Standardized treatment and care can greatly reduce the risk of subsequent complications, thereby maintaining perianal health.