Do breast nodules include breast cysts?

Breast nodules and breast cysts are related but not completely equivalent concepts. Breast nodules are lumps in breast tissue, a general term that may be solid, cystic or mixed structures, while breast cysts are a specific type of cystic mass containing fluid.

Breast nodules are a common problem in breast diseases. In most cases, they are benign and may be caused by changes in hormone levels, breast hyperplasia, infection or inflammation. Breast cysts in cystic nodules are cystic structures formed by the accumulation of fluid in the breast tissue due to blockage of alveoli or ducts. This type of cyst is common in women of childbearing age and may manifest as periodic distension and pain or changes in size before and after menstruation. Breast nodules can also be caused by solid tissue, such as fibroadenomas, lipomas, etc. In rare cases, nodules may be malignant tumors.

Ultrasound examination is a commonly used method for the diagnosis and treatment of breast cysts, which can help determine whether the nodule is solid or cystic. If it is confirmed to be a breast cyst and there are no obvious symptoms, generally no special treatment is required; if there is obvious tenderness or it affects life, aspiration treatment can be selected. The treatment of other breast nodules (such as fibroadenomas) may include surgical resection, minimally invasive ablation and other means. For nodules that are highly suspected of being malignant, a biopsy or further surgical treatment is required. Good eating habits (such as avoiding high-fat, high-sugar diets) and proper physical exercise (such as yoga and walking) can also contribute to breast health.

Although most breast nodules are benign, regular physical examinations and self-examinations are very important. Once a breast nodule or cyst is found, a professional doctor should be consulted in time to make a clear diagnosis and rule out the possibility of malignant lesions. Breast health is closely related to emotions and lifestyle. Maintaining a regular schedule and relieving stress can keep breast tissue in the best condition, which has a positive significance for the occurrence and control of breast nodules.