Is alveolar bone hyperplasia harmful?

Alveolar bone hyperplasia usually does not pose a direct threat to health, but if pain occurs at the site of hyperplasia, affects the wearing of dentures or tooth alignment, it may cause discomfort or even periodontal disease, and should be taken seriously. Improving oral health requires regular checkups, good hygiene habits, and targeted treatments.

1Causes of alveolar bone hyperplasia

Alveolar bone hyperplasia refers to the abnormal thickening of the local bone structure of the alveolar bone.

Genetics: Bone hyperplasia in some patients may be related to genetic factors, which manifests as active bone metabolism.

Environmental factors: Long-term adverse stimulation, such as excessive tooth wear and bad chewing habits, may trigger bone reactions and lead to local hyperplasia.

Physiological factors: Aging changes cause imbalance in bone tissue metabolism, leading to bone hyperplasia, which is more common in middle-aged and elderly people.

Pathology: Some periodontitis or long-standing chronic irritation may cause compensatory hyperplasia in bone tissue, which may be accompanied by oral symptoms in addition to hyperplasia.

2Possible hazards of alveolar bone hyperplasia

Affecting the stability of teeth: If bone hyperplasia is accompanied by abnormal bone structure or bone destruction, it may weaken the supporting force of teeth and cause loosening.

Denture fitting issues: In some patients, hyperplasia may affect denture fabrication and fitting, resulting in reduced function and comfort.

Risk of periodontal problems: Local bone thickening may form sanitary blind spots, increasing the risk of periodontitis and dysbacteriosis.

3. Coping and treatment methods

Professional evaluation: It is recommended to go to the dental department to take X-rays to identify the location of the hyperplasia and understand whether it is accompanied by other problems. If there are no obvious symptoms, you can observe and follow up regularly.

Surgical treatment: If the hyperplasia affects the oral structure, bone plastic surgery can be chosen, such as gingival resection to remove excess bone, usually under local anesthesia and with minimal trauma.

Adjust oral habits: avoid bad chewing and external stimulation, pay attention to a balanced diet to get enough calcium and phosphorus. The habit of biting hard objects should be corrected as much as possible.

Alveolar bone hyperplasia is usually not harmful, but you need to be vigilant. If you feel discomfort or limited function, it is recommended to see a doctor as soon as possible and let a professional doctor develop a treatment plan based on the actual situation to protect your oral health.