Perianal subcutaneous abscesses need to be treated promptly, otherwise they may lead to serious infection. The key to improving its symptoms includes anti-inflammatory, drainage of abscesses and promotion of wound healing. The specific treatment method should be selected according to the severity of the disease. Mild patients can relieve inflammation through hot compresses and medication, while severe patients may need surgical drainage and antibiotic treatment. The main cause of perianal subcutaneous abscess is infection of the glands or sweat glands around the anus. Common causes include local hygiene problems, decreased immunity, inflammatory bowel disease, and trauma. Early symptoms usually manifest as local redness, swelling, heat, pain, and tenderness, and may be accompanied by systemic reactions such as low fever and fatigue. Once an abscess is formed, the effusion will be retained under the skin, causing the swelling to increase. For patients with mild symptoms, you can try to take a warm bath every day to relieve inflammation and pain. The water temperature should be kept at around 38°C for 15-20 minutes each time. At the same time, you can use anti-inflammatory plasters (such as ichthyol ointment) to apply to the affected area to reduce the spread of infection. Those with more severe symptoms need to go to the hospital as soon as possible. Doctors usually consider surgical drainage. Common surgical methods include incision and drainage, anal fistula resection, or radical surgery. Choose the appropriate treatment method according to the patient's specific condition. For patients with spread of infection or obvious systemic symptoms, antibiotics, such as cephalosporins, are also required to ensure that inflammation is effectively controlled. The main cause of perianal subcutaneous abscess is infection of the glands or sweat glands around the anus. Common causes include local hygiene problems, decreased immunity, inflammatory bowel disease, and trauma. Early symptoms usually manifest as local redness, swelling, heat, pain, and tenderness, and may be accompanied by systemic reactions such as low fever and fatigue. Once an abscess is formed, the effusion will be retained under the skin, causing the swelling to increase. For patients with mild symptoms, you can try to take a warm bath every day to relieve inflammation and pain. The water temperature should be kept at around 38°C for 15-20 minutes each time. At the same time, you can use anti-inflammatory plasters (such as ichthyol ointment) to apply to the affected area to reduce the spread of infection. Those with more severe symptoms need to go to the hospital as soon as possible. Doctors usually consider surgical drainage. Common surgical methods include incision and drainage, anal fistula resection, or radical surgery. Choose the appropriate treatment method according to the patient's specific condition. For patients with spread of infection or obvious systemic symptoms, antibiotics, such as cephalosporins, are also required to ensure that inflammation is effectively controlled. Prevention and relief of the symptoms of perianal subcutaneous abscesses can be achieved through external care and internal regulation. Cleaning the perianal area daily, keeping the affected area dry and ventilated, and avoiding wearing tight or non-breathable clothing can reduce the risk of local infection; eating more high-fiber foods such as coarse grains, green leafy vegetables and fruits can improve constipation and reduce pressure on the anal canal; drink plenty of water, form regular bowel habits, and avoid excessive force when going to the toilet. Strengthen exercise to enhance the body's immunity, such as walking and yoga, which are good choices. If persistent or aggravated symptoms of redness, swelling, heat and pain occur, you should seek medical attention as soon as possible to avoid delaying the disease. During the recovery period, pay attention to rest, follow the doctor's advice on changing the dressing or reexamination to avoid recurrence of infection. A positive attitude and standardized treatment are the key to recovery, and regular tracking of health status can better protect the body. |
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