Which type of people are prone to anal fistula and perianal abscess?

People with low immunity, sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy diet, intestinal diseases, and men of childbearing age are more likely to suffer from anal fistula and perianal abscess. The onset of these diseases is closely related to lifestyle, physical condition, and basic health problems, and requires attention to prevention and timely intervention.

Perianal abscess is a purulent infection caused by bacterial infection of the glands around the anus. Common causes include long-term constipation or diarrhea that increases the burden on the intestines, a sedentary or long-term cycling lifestyle, and an unhealthy diet that is too spicy or greasy. Underlying diseases such as diabetes, low immune function, and Crohn's disease may also increase the risk of disease. Anal fistula is usually a complication caused by untimely treatment or improper handling of perianal abscess. Simply put, when a perianal abscess ruptures or repeatedly becomes infected to form an abnormal channel, it will gradually develop into anal fistula. In terms of symptoms, perianal abscesses are mainly characterized by local redness, swelling, pain, and purulent exudation, while anal fistulas may manifest as long-term non-healing of the sinus tract, secretions contaminating the underwear, accompanied by itching, pain, etc.

The key to preventing perianal abscesses and anal fistulas is to improve your lifestyle. In terms of diet, you should reduce the intake of high-fat and high-sugar foods, and supplement more dietary fiber, such as oats, sweet potatoes, green leafy vegetables, etc., which will help to keep the intestines unobstructed; drink plenty of water to avoid constipation causing anal pressure. In life, pay attention to standing and walking after sitting for a long time, keep the anus local clean, and choose warm water fumigation or clean and gentle care solution when washing by yourself. For high-risk groups, check your physical health regularly, and seek medical attention in time if you have anal discomfort, redness, swelling and other abnormalities. In terms of treatment, early perianal abscesses can be treated with antibiotics and local incision and drainage, while anal fistulas require surgical methods according to the situation, such as low fistula incision, high fistula hanging thread surgery or flap transplantation.

Maintaining a healthy pace of life is the basis for staying away from perianal diseases. Although perianal abscesses and anal fistulas are not life-threatening diseases, long-term neglect can lead to severe discomfort and reduced quality of life. Symptomatic treatment is a necessary measure, but it is more important to cultivate healthy eating and exercise habits in daily life to enhance the body's immunity. Every kind of physical discomfort is a signal worthy of concern. Listening and taking action in time is the greatest kindness to yourself.