What are the causes of perianal abscess in women?

The main causes of perianal abscesses in women include infection, local trauma and immune dysfunction, and targeted treatment is required according to the cause. Early treatment of perianal abscesses can effectively relieve pain and avoid further complications.

Infection is the primary cause of perianal abscess, mostly due to bacterial infection of the anal glands or perirectal tissues. Common pathogens include Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, etc. Local trauma may also cause perianal abscesses, such as abrasions caused by hard stools due to constipation and skin damage caused by frequent diarrhea, which increase the chance of infection. Immune dysfunction or diseases (such as diabetes, Crohn's disease, etc.) can also weaken the defense capabilities of the tissues around the anus, making it easier for bacteria to invade and form infections. In rare cases, surgery, anorectal gland obstruction or trauma may also induce abscesses.

Common treatments for perianal abscesses include medication, surgical drainage, and daily care. Mild infections can be treated with antibiotics (such as ciprofloxacin, metronidazole, etc.) to control bacterial spread, but moderate to severe abscesses usually require timely surgical drainage to drain pus, including incision and drainage or abscess radical surgery. During the postoperative recovery period, attention should be paid to anal hygiene. Warm water sitz baths can be used to promote blood circulation and wound healing. At the same time, spicy and irritating foods should be avoided to avoid aggravating local inflammation.

Long-term health management is essential to prevent recurrence of perianal abscesses. Maintaining smooth bowel movements and avoiding long periods of sitting are effective ways to reduce anal pressure. At the same time, appropriate supplementation of foods rich in dietary fiber (such as whole grains, green leafy vegetables, and fruits) can help improve constipation. Regular physical examinations should be performed to evaluate chronic diseases. For example, patients with diabetes should strictly control blood sugar levels to enhance immune defense against infection. If recurrent attacks or worsening symptoms occur, seek medical attention as soon as possible for professional treatment, and do not delay the condition due to worry. Caring for your own health starts with paying attention to the details of daily life.