Perianal abscess is a common but extremely painful condition. Patients often feel severe pain, accompanied by local redness, swelling and fever. The main causes may include infection, abnormalities in the immune system and local pressure factors. Infection is usually caused by bacteria invading the soft tissue around the anus, and reduced immunity also provides space for bacteria to multiply. Local friction or pressure, such as abrasions and injuries caused by constipation or diarrhea, may further increase the risk of infection. Usually, perianal abscesses need to be treated surgically to drain the pus and prevent further infection. Common surgical methods include abscess incision and drainage, abscess cavity removal, and antibiotic treatment may be required to relieve infection when necessary. Sometimes, doctors recommend the use of antibiotics such as penicillin or amoxicillin to help reduce inflammation. Some patients also need to pay special attention to their diet during the recovery period, such as increasing dietary fiber intake to keep bowel movements smooth, and drinking enough water to speed up physical recovery. For the management of acute pain, patients can choose appropriate non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to relieve pain under the guidance of a doctor. Usually, perianal abscesses need to be treated surgically to drain the pus and prevent further infection. Common surgical methods include abscess incision and drainage, abscess cavity removal, and antibiotic treatment may be required to relieve infection when necessary. Sometimes, doctors recommend the use of antibiotics such as penicillin or amoxicillin to help reduce inflammation. Some patients also need to pay special attention to their diet during the recovery period, such as increasing dietary fiber intake to keep bowel movements smooth, and drinking enough water to speed up the body's recovery. For the management of acute pain, patients can choose appropriate non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to relieve pain under the guidance of a doctor. During the recovery period, it is equally important for patients to keep the wound clean, get adequate rest, and exercise appropriately. Patients should avoid sitting for long periods of time and strengthen physical exercise to promote local blood circulation. With humanistic care, although perianal abscesses are not easy to heal on their own, timely medical intervention can usually achieve good recovery results. Timely medical treatment is the key to avoiding complications and speeding up recovery. |
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