The most serious consequences of gallstones

The most serious consequence of gallstones may lead to cholecystitis or even gallbladder cancer, which is a health hazard that cannot be ignored. Gallstones are small gravel-like solid substances formed in the gallbladder, mainly composed of cholesterol and bile pigments. In some cases, these stones may block the bile duct and cause a series of health problems.

The gallbladder is a small sac located below the liver that stores and concentrates bile, which helps break down dietary fats. When gallstones form, they may block the normal flow of bile, causing bile stasis, which can lead to inflammation of the gallbladder, known as cholecystitis. Once the stones move into the bile ducts, they may cause more serious blockage of the bile ducts, leading to cholangitis or pancreatitis. These symptoms include severe pain in the upper abdomen, nausea, vomiting, and fever. If gallstones are not treated for a long time, they may also increase the risk of gallbladder cancer, although this is a relatively rare outcome.

Small stones may pass through the bile duct on their own, but larger stones are more likely to get stuck in the bile duct and cause acute problems. Repeated cholecystitis can cause the gallbladder wall to thicken and even perforate, which often requires emergency treatment. Chronic cholecystitis may cause the gallbladder to lose function and increase the risk of cancer. Scientific research has also shown that the composition and size of the stones may be related to the risk of worsening. For example, bile pigment stones in the gallbladder may increase the chance of inflammation. Although many people can live for many years without any symptoms, acute attacks often require immediate response.

To reduce the risk of gallstones, it is important to maintain a healthy diet and exercise regularly. A diet rich in fat and cholesterol and fiber-rich foods can help reduce the risk of stone formation. If you experience abdominal pain or other discomfort, it is recommended to get a professional diagnosis as soon as possible. For patients diagnosed with gallstones and with significant symptoms, medical intervention may include medication to dissolve the stones or surgical removal of the gallbladder. In daily life, regular physical examinations can help monitor gallbladder health and avoid serious consequences due to delayed treatment.