How long does it take for a newborn to have anal atresia surgery?

Neonatal anal atresia usually requires surgical intervention within a few days after birth to ensure the establishment of normal defecation function and life safety of the baby. The specific choice of surgical timing depends on the severity of the atresia, the physical sign assessment of the newborn, and the presence of other congenital malformations.

Anal atresia in newborns is a congenital disease that requires emergency treatment. Its causes include genetic factors, abnormal embryonic development, and the influence of the external environment during pregnancy. The symptoms of anal atresia are mostly manifested as no stool discharge, abdominal distension, vomiting, etc. after the newborn is born. It is divided into different degrees according to the condition. If it is only mild membranous atresia, it can usually be repaired through simple surgery; for complete atresia or complicated conditions such as rectovaginal fistula, urogenital tract abnormalities, etc., staged surgery may be required: the first stage is a temporary collateral stoma surgery to relieve intestinal pressure, and anal reconstruction surgery will be performed after the baby's physical condition stabilizes (usually a few months after birth). A comprehensive examination such as ultrasound, X-ray, CT, etc. is required before surgery to rule out other related malformations.

Postoperative care is very important, including preventing infection, promoting wound healing, and maintaining the function of the stoma or new anus. Parents need to expand the newly created anus regularly according to the doctor's instructions, pay close attention to the baby's intestinal hygiene and feeding, and adjust the diet appropriately to prevent constipation. Newborns need to go to the hospital for regular checkups after surgery to monitor the recovery of intestinal function. If you find that your child has long-term constipation, difficulty defecating, or recurrent infections after surgery, you should seek medical attention in time. When facing this disease, parents need to maintain a positive attitude. Through standardized treatment and careful care, the normal quality of life of most children can be restored.