How to relieve pain from perianal abscess during pregnancy

Perianal abscess during pregnancy is a local accumulation of pus due to anal gland infection, which can cause obvious pain, swelling and fever. To relieve pain, it is first recommended to take a local sitz bath, adjust your diet properly, and seek medication or surgical intervention under the guidance of a doctor if necessary.

The occurrence of perianal abscess is usually related to a variety of factors, including decreased resistance, immunosuppression caused by hormonal changes during pregnancy, constipation, long-term sitting and other external environmental factors. The worsening of local infection, restricted blood circulation, and failure to control inflammatory diseases in the body in time can also induce or aggravate symptoms. For mild pain, you can try a warm water sitz bath for about 20 minutes each time, which helps to reduce local inflammation and improve blood circulation. In terms of diet, it is recommended to increase dietary fiber intake to avoid constipation irritating the anal canal tissue, such as eating more fiber-rich vegetables, fruits and whole wheat products; at the same time, replenish an appropriate amount of water to keep the stool smooth and reduce pain during defecation.

If the symptoms are severe, more systematic treatment measures are needed. In terms of drug intervention, antibiotics that are safe during pregnancy, such as cephalosporin antibiotics, can be used under the guidance of a doctor to control the spread of infection. When anti-inflammatory treatment is needed, hemorrhoid cream or special ointment for perianal abscesses can be applied topically. In cases where the pain is particularly severe, topical anesthetics with safe ingredients can be used for temporary relief. If the abscess is large and the pus is not discharged, surgical incision and drainage may be required. In order to ensure the safety of surgery and anesthesia for the fetus, it is necessary to choose a professional anorectal or obstetrician and monitor the health status of the mother and child throughout the process.

Pregnant women should pay special attention to subtle changes in their bodies in daily life, avoid staying up late, maintain appropriate activities, and reduce sedentary time to enhance immune function and reduce the probability of perianal infection. Considering the health of the fetus and mother, if the pain does not improve or is accompanied by systemic symptoms such as fever, you should seek medical attention immediately. Active and scientific treatment can help alleviate discomfort during pregnancy and avoid the potential risks of further deterioration of infection to mother and baby.