What to do with perianal abscess during pregnancy

Perianal abscess during pregnancy needs to be treated as soon as possible, because delay may lead to worsening of the condition and adverse effects on pregnant women and fetuses. You should first consult a doctor to clarify the condition, choose a reasonable treatment plan according to the situation, and adopt scientific nursing methods to relieve pain.

Perianal abscess is a suppurative disease caused by soft tissue infection around the anus, which often presents as local redness, swelling, pain, tenderness and even fever. During pregnancy, reduced immunity, endocrine changes and increased pelvic venous pressure increase the incidence of abscesses. In terms of treatment, mild cases can be treated with local warm water sitz baths for anti-inflammatory treatment, and mild plasters such as ichthyol ointment can help relieve symptoms; but moderate and severe infections require surgical drainage, such as incision and drainage, which is the most commonly used method with mature technology and fast recovery, ensuring that the source of infection is removed in time. For postoperative care, the local area needs to be kept clean and dry to avoid recurrence of infection. Pregnant women should choose an anesthesia method that is harmless to the fetus during surgery, and strictly follow the doctor's instructions to use medication to reduce the impact of antibiotics on the fetus. If the situation is complicated, such as combined with diabetes or a deep abscess cavity, the doctor may recommend regular dressing changes to accelerate healing.

In daily life, adjusting diet can effectively prevent the recurrence of abscesses. Pregnant women need to consume more high-fiber foods such as oats and fruits to reduce anal pressure caused by constipation, and drink more water to maintain smooth bowel movements. Warm water sitz baths not only promote blood circulation, but also relieve pain and reduce inflammation. It is a safe and effective daily care method. Pay attention to avoid sitting for long periods of time and stand more to reduce the pressure caused by poor local blood circulation. Psychologically, it is also very important to stay optimistic when facing illness, because emotions during pregnancy directly affect the development of the fetus. If recurring, you should cooperate with your doctor to find the underlying cause and have regular checkups.

Seeking medical treatment is an important and scientific way to deal with perianal abscess during pregnancy. It can not only control the progression of the disease, but also protect the health of pregnant women and fetuses. If the symptoms are severe or have not healed for a long time, please seek professional help as soon as possible. Through active treatment and appropriate adjustments in lifestyle habits, the discomfort can be effectively relieved.