What tests should be done to diagnose gallstones?

Gallstones are usually diagnosed with an imaging test, such as an abdominal ultrasound or CT scan, which can clearly show the presence of stones and their location. Gallstones are a common digestive disease that can cause discomfort and complications when cholesterol and calcium salts in bile crystallize and form stones. We usually find gallstones during ultrasound examinations because this method is simple and non-invasive, making it the first choice for diagnosing gallbladder disease.

Further detailed examinations may involve magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) to view the bile ducts. These tests can help understand if the gallstones are blocking the bile ducts. Your doctor may choose to order a CT scan to get a clearer view of the gallbladder, bile duct system, and surrounding liver to help evaluate for infection or inflammation.

Further detailed examinations may involve magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) to view the bile ducts. These tests can help understand if the gallstones are blocking the bile ducts. Your doctor may choose to order a CT scan to get a clearer view of the gallbladder, bile duct system, and surrounding liver to help evaluate for infection or inflammation.

If you have symptoms such as severe upper abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever or jaundice, it is recommended to get checked as soon as possible. In life, maintaining a healthy diet and exercising moderately can help prevent the formation of gallstones. Eat less high-cholesterol, high-saturated fat foods, and ensure adequate fiber intake. For patients who have been diagnosed, pay attention to diet control and regular physical examinations to reduce the occurrence of complications. The specific treatment plan should still follow the advice of professional doctors and be treated according to the size, location and severity of the stones.