What are the dangers of gallstones for women?

The harm of gallstones to women is mainly reflected in the occurrence of biliary colic, cholecystitis, cholangitis and other diseases. In severe cases, it may cause gallbladder gangrene or perforation. Timely medical treatment and appropriate treatment measures are the key.

1. Biliary colic: Gallstones often cause biliary colic, which manifests as severe pain in the upper abdomen, usually after eating greasy food. It is recommended to stay calm during an attack, avoid eating irritating foods, and seek medical attention as soon as possible.

2. Cholecystitis: Gallstones block the gallbladder duct and can easily lead to cholecystitis. Symptoms include fever, nausea, vomiting, etc. In terms of treatment, mild cases can be controlled by antibiotics, while severe cases may require surgery to remove the gallbladder.

3. Cholangitis: When stones enter the bile duct, they may cause cholangitis, which is manifested as jaundice, fever, and abdominal pain. At this time, you need to seek medical attention immediately, and usually endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is required to remove the stones.

4. Preventive measures: Maintain a healthy diet, reduce the intake of high-fat and high-cholesterol foods, and consume more fiber-rich foods such as fruits and vegetables. Moderate exercise can also help reduce the risk of gallstones.

5. Surgical treatment: For recurrent or severe gallstones, surgery is an effective treatment. Common surgical methods include laparoscopic cholecystectomy, open cholecystectomy, etc.

Women should pay attention to adjusting their diet and lifestyle in their daily lives, have regular physical examinations, and detect and treat gallstones early. Through scientific management and treatment, the health risks brought by gallstones can be effectively reduced.