What should I avoid after surgery for perianal abscess?

After perianal abscess surgery, patients need to avoid spicy foods, keep the wound clean, and avoid excessive physical activity. These measures help promote wound healing and reduce the risk of infection and recurrence. Knowing these taboos can help patients recover better.

1. Spicy and irritating foods: The stomach and intestines are weak after surgery. Spicy and irritating foods may irritate the gastrointestinal tract, causing intestinal discomfort and difficulty in defecation. Such foods may also aggravate the irritation around the wound, causing wound discomfort or inflammation. Patients are advised to eat mild and easily digestible foods in the early postoperative period, such as rice porridge, clear soup, white meat, etc. Drinks that have a negative impact on wound healing, such as coffee and alcohol, should be avoided.

2. Wound hygiene care: Wounds after surgery are prone to infection, so keeping them clean and dry is critical. Gently clean the perianal area with warm water every day, and avoid using irritating cleaning products. Use sterile gauze or dressings recommended by your doctor to bandage the wound and change them regularly. Be alert to any abnormal conditions around the wound, such as redness, swelling, exudation, or increased pain, and seek medical attention immediately.

3. Moderate activity and rest: Excessive physical activity after surgery can have a negative impact on wound healing, especially actions that increase abdominal pressure, such as lifting heavy objects or strenuous exercise. Too much exercise in a short period of time may cause wound tearing or recurrence. Patients are advised to rest in bed in the early postoperative period, but they should also do gentle activities, such as slow walking, to promote blood circulation and accelerate healing.

Not only do you need to follow dietary and activity precautions after surgery, you also need to have regular follow-up visits to ensure that the wound heals well. Following the above suggestions will not only help speed up recovery, but also effectively reduce the occurrence of complications. During the rehabilitation process, the patient's psychological state should not be ignored. A good psychological state helps enhance immune function and accelerate recovery. Timely psychological counseling or communicating your feelings and difficulties with medical staff and family members can help reduce anxiety and uneasiness after surgery. Postoperative care is a comprehensive and meticulous job that requires persistence and attention to one's own changes. If you have any concerns or discomfort, seek help from professional medical staff in a timely manner to ensure a healthy recovery path.