What is the best way to treat gallstones in women?

The best treatment for gallstones in women depends on the severity of the condition and individual circumstances. Mild gallstones can often be relieved with dietary changes and medications, while more severe cases may require surgical intervention.

Gallstones are solid particles of cholesterol, bile pigments or calcium salts that form in the gallbladder. They are more common in women, especially those over 40, obese, pregnant or experiencing hormonal changes. Many times, gallstones do not cause obvious symptoms, but if the stones block the gallbladder duct, they may cause pain, nausea or jaundice.

For asymptomatic tiny gallstones, the first thing to do is to start with diet. Reduce high-fat, high-cholesterol foods and eat more fruits, vegetables and whole grains rich in dietary fiber, which will help prevent further cholesterol deposition. If the symptoms are mild, the doctor may recommend taking lithotripsy drugs, which can help dissolve small cholesterol stones to a certain extent. Drug treatment usually takes a long time and is not suitable for all types of gallstones.

If gallstones cause severe pain or complications such as infection or inflammation, you may need to consider surgical removal of the gallbladder. The most common method is laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a minimally invasive procedure that causes less trauma and allows for a quicker recovery. For some complex cases, laparotomy may also be performed. Although the main function of the gallbladder is to store bile, most people can still maintain normal digestive function after removal by adjusting their lifestyle.

Developing good eating and living habits can help prevent and manage gallstones. This includes maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding overeating, eating on time, and avoiding high-sugar and high-fat foods. Especially for women who already have gallstones, if you experience symptoms such as persistent abdominal pain, nausea, fever, or jaundice, please consult a professional doctor as soon as possible for a detailed evaluation and take appropriate treatment measures in a timely manner.