One-year-old child with congenital heart disease ventricular septal defect

A one-year-old child diagnosed with the congenital heart disease ventricular septal defect needs to seek medical attention promptly and receive comprehensive evaluation and treatment under the guidance of a specialist.

Ventricular septal defect is a common congenital heart defect. It refers to an abnormal opening in the septum between the ventricles, which causes abnormal blood flow to the heart. Small defects may heal as the child grows, but larger defects may require medical or surgical intervention.

The specific symptoms vary depending on the size of the defect. Most children may experience growth retardation, fatigue, difficulty breastfeeding, shortness of breath, etc. If the defect is large, it may increase the burden on the heart and even cause complications such as pulmonary hypertension or infective endocarditis.

Parents should take their children for regular cardiac ultrasound examinations and pay attention to the treatment plans given by doctors. If obvious symptoms occur or the doctor recommends surgery, it must be performed in a timely manner. It is most important to pay attention to the baby's nutritional intake, avoid infection, ensure that daily activities are not too tiring, and actively cooperate with medical guidance.