What are the types of gallstone surgery?

Gallstone surgery mainly includes laparoscopic cholecystectomy, open cholecystectomy and endoscopic common bile duct lithotomy. The choice of these three methods is mainly determined by the size and location of the stones and the specific health conditions of the patient. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the current mainstream method, with quick recovery and less pain after surgery; open cholecystectomy is suitable for complex cases or situations where laparoscopy is not possible; endoscopic common bile duct lithotomy is suitable for patients with stones located in the common bile duct.

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a procedure that removes the gallbladder through several small incisions and special instruments, reducing the trauma of traditional surgery. Because this method is minimally invasive, it usually requires a shorter hospital stay, allowing patients to return to their daily lives more quickly. In most cases, it is the first choice for the treatment of gallstones. In contrast, open cholecystectomy is an open surgery with larger incisions and is often used for patients with multiple postoperative recurrences or complex abdominal diseases. Endoscopic common bile duct lithotomy uses endoscopic technology to enter the stomach and small intestine through the mouth, and then removes stones from the common bile duct. It is suitable for people with bile duct obstruction caused by stones, especially elderly patients or patients with medical diseases who cannot tolerate surgery.

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a procedure that removes the gallbladder through several small incisions and special instruments, reducing the trauma of traditional surgery. Because this method is minimally invasive, it usually requires a shorter hospital stay, allowing patients to return to their daily lives more quickly. In most cases, it is the first choice for the treatment of gallstones. In contrast, open cholecystectomy is an open surgery with larger incisions and is often used for patients with multiple postoperative recurrences or complex abdominal diseases. Endoscopic common bile duct lithotomy uses endoscopic technology to enter the stomach and small intestine through the mouth, and then removes stones from the common bile duct. It is suitable for people with bile duct obstruction caused by stones, especially elderly patients or patients with medical diseases who cannot tolerate surgery.

Patients are advised to carefully consider their own health conditions and the doctor's advice before choosing a surgical method. Postoperative care is also crucial. You need to pay attention to a light diet and regular checkups to prevent recurrence. Maintaining good communication with the doctor and timely feedback of postoperative discomfort symptoms are crucial to the success of the operation. In this process, the support of family and friends cannot be ignored. A positive attitude and lifestyle can help speed up recovery. Through reasonable living habits, proper exercise and a healthy diet, reducing cholesterol content can reduce the risk of gallstone recurrence and enable the body to recover better after surgery.