How to cure perianal abscess

The standard for the recovery of perianal abscess is usually complete drainage of pus, subsidence of inflammation, closure of wounds, and no signs of recurrence. If after treatment, the affected area is no longer red, swollen, or painful, there is no secretion, and local tissue repair is normal, the condition can be considered cured. For perianal abscess, recovery can be promoted through drug treatment, incision and drainage, and dietary adjustments.

1. Causes and cure criteria of perianal abscess

Perianal abscess is a purulent disease caused by bacterial infection of the anal glands. The main causes include chronic infection, reduced immunity and perianal trauma. The main signs of recovery are that there is no more local swelling and pain, the abscess cavity is completely closed, and the function of the perianal tissue has returned to normal. If there is repeated pus discharge or persistent pain, it indicates that there may be complications such as anal fistula, and timely follow-up is required.

During the treatment period, if the patient has completed the surgery and does not feel obvious swelling, pain or exudation again, and there is no redness, swelling or infection, then it can be preliminarily judged that the situation has improved. However, in order to ensure complete healing, it is best to do relevant follow-up examinations.

2. How to treat perianal abscess

The treatment of perianal abscess focuses on draining pus and eliminating infection. According to the severity of the disease, it can be divided into the following methods:

-Medication

In the early stage, when the abscess is small or the symptoms are mild, antibiotics can be used to suppress the infection. Common drugs include amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium, cephalosporin antibiotics, etc., to eliminate inflammation and reduce the development of local abscesses. However, it is necessary to ensure that the medication is standardized and the course of treatment is completed under the supervision of a doctor.

- Incision and drainage

If the abscess develops into an obvious purulent lesion, the most effective method is surgical incision and drainage. The doctor will perform incision and drainage under local anesthesia, including puncture drainage, incision and drainage, and debridement. After the operation, the wound needs to be kept clean to avoid infection.

- Subsequent anal fistula surgery

If the abscess recurs or an anal fistula is formed, an anal fistula repair should be considered. This is a more complicated operation that requires assessment of the location of the fistula and its relationship with the anal sphincter. The recovery time after surgery may be longer.

3. Postoperative care and dietary advice

In addition to medical treatment, daily care during recovery is also very important:

-Keep the wound clean

Daily warm salt water baths can effectively prevent infection. Dressings should also be changed frequently to ensure that the wound is dry and free of contamination.

-Adjust your diet

Eat more fiber-rich foods such as vegetables, fruits and whole grains to help promote smooth bowel movements and avoid the impact of constipation on anal wounds. At the same time, avoid spicy and irritating foods to avoid intestinal discomfort.

- Appropriate activities

It is not advisable to sit for a long time or do strenuous exercise after the operation. You can walk moderately to promote local blood circulation and help wound recovery.

4. How to judge whether it is cured

During the recovery process, if you still feel tingling or discomfort locally, it may indicate that the inflammation has not completely subsided. You can further confirm this by the following methods:

-Recheck

Go to the hospital regularly for relevant examinations and observe whether the anal tissue is completely healed through rectal examination or B-ultrasound.

-Observe daily excretion

If there is no obvious pain or exudation, and there is no foreign body sensation in the anus during defecation, it can be basically judged that the recovery is good.

If the patient's wound has completely healed after treatment, but symptoms still recur, close attention should be paid to potential hidden dangers, such as anal fistula or other anorectal diseases.

After the recovery of perianal abscess, you still need to pay attention to your lifestyle and diet. Maintaining intestinal health and preventing constipation are the key. If you suspect that you have not fully recovered, you should seek medical attention and receive professional evaluation in time. A healthy lifestyle can effectively prevent the recurrence of abscesses. Paying attention to the results of each review is the best guarantee for long-term health.