How to care after gallstone surgery

The core of gallstone postoperative care is to promote healing, prevent complications, and gradually return to normal life, which requires three aspects: diet adjustment, wound management, and lifestyle. In the first few days after surgery, patients usually feel tired and uncomfortable, which is a normal response of the body to surgery. In order to recover as soon as possible, reasonable care is needed under the guidance of the medical team.

Dietary adjustment is an important part of postoperative care. It is recommended that patients start with liquid and semi-liquid foods after surgery to reduce the burden on the digestive system. You can choose rice porridge, clear soup, juice, etc. to gradually transition to soft food, such as steamed eggs, tofu, lean meat and other easily digestible foods. As the body recovers, patients can gradually return to a normal diet, but they need to control the intake of high-fat and high-greasy foods to reduce the burden on the bile duct. Second, wound management is also an important part of care. After surgery, the wound must be kept clean and dry to avoid infection. If the wound is red, swollen, painful or exudates, seek medical attention in time. To promote wound healing, patients should supplement vitamin C and foods that promote collagen synthesis, such as kiwi and citrus fruits. Third, lifestyle adjustments are also essential. Patients should gradually increase physical activity after surgery to promote blood circulation and increase physical strength. Although moderate rest is required in the early postoperative period, excessive bed rest may lead to complications such as venous thrombosis, so it is recommended to start light activities within a few days after surgery, such as light walking indoors.

Dietary adjustment is an important part of postoperative care. It is recommended that patients start with liquid and semi-liquid foods after surgery to reduce the burden on the digestive system. You can choose rice porridge, clear soup, juice, etc. to gradually transition to soft food, such as steamed eggs, tofu, lean meat and other easily digestible foods. As the body recovers, patients can gradually return to a normal diet, but they need to control the intake of high-fat and high-greasy foods to reduce the burden on the bile duct. Second, wound management is also an important part of care. After surgery, the wound must be kept clean and dry to avoid infection. If the wound is red, swollen, painful or exudates, seek medical attention in time. To promote wound healing, patients should supplement vitamin C and foods that promote collagen synthesis, such as kiwi and citrus fruits. Third, lifestyle adjustments are also essential. Patients should gradually increase physical activity after surgery to promote blood circulation and increase physical strength. Although moderate rest is required in the early postoperative period, excessive bed rest may lead to complications such as venous thrombosis, so it is recommended to start light activities within a few days after surgery, such as light walking indoors.

During the nursing process, patients also need to pay attention to following the doctor's instructions and taking medications on time to relieve postoperative discomfort. For example, conventionally used painkillers can effectively relieve pain and help patients get through the difficult period of postoperative recovery. At the same time, mental health should also be paid attention to. You may experience mood swings after surgery. Appropriate psychological counseling or communication with family members can help improve your mood and achieve faster recovery. In the face of these nursing tasks, patients should not be too impatient. The recovery process takes time and patience. It is important to have confidence and a positive attitude, listen to the advice of doctors and health experts, and maintain an optimistic attitude on the road to recovery, which will not only help physical recovery, but also enhance the overall quality of life. If any abnormal symptoms occur, you need to contact your doctor in time to get professional help and guidance.