Gallstones are a health problem that requires professional medical intervention, and it is recommended to consult a doctor for appropriate diagnosis and treatment options. Currently, common methods of treating gallstones include drug dissolution, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, and surgical treatment. Drug lithotripsy mainly includes ursodeoxycholic acid, which can help dissolve small cholesterol stones and is suitable for patients who cannot undergo surgery. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy can use high-energy shock waves to break up stones and expel them from the body. This method is suitable for patients who cannot tolerate surgery. Surgical treatments include laparoscopic cholecystectomy and open surgery, which are the most effective and commonly used methods for treating gallstones, especially for patients with obvious symptoms and stones that are difficult to expel. The advantage of surgery is that it can completely solve the problem, but it is also accompanied by a certain recovery period and risks. Drug lithotripsy mainly includes ursodeoxycholic acid, which can help dissolve small cholesterol stones and is suitable for patients who cannot undergo surgery. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy can use high-energy shock waves to break up stones and expel them from the body. This method is suitable for patients who cannot tolerate surgery. Surgical treatments include laparoscopic cholecystectomy and open surgery, which are the most effective and commonly used methods for treating gallstones, especially for patients with obvious symptoms and stones that are difficult to expel. The advantage of surgery is that it can completely solve the problem, but it is also accompanied by a certain recovery period and risks. In daily life, developing healthy eating habits can help reduce the risk of recurrence of gallstones. For example, increasing the intake of dietary fiber, such as eating more fruits, vegetables and whole grains, can promote the circulation of bile. Maintaining regular exercise can help maintain a suitable weight, because obesity is also one of the high-risk factors for gallstones. If symptoms such as severe upper abdominal pain, fever or jaundice occur, it is necessary to seek medical attention in time. The doctor can provide the best treatment advice to prevent the condition from worsening. |
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