What to do if anal fistula is formed by perianal abscess

Perianal abscess followed by anal fistula is a common anorectal disease, which can be treated with medication, surgery and daily care. Improper treatment may worsen the condition, so timely medical treatment is the key.

1. Cause Analysis

Anal fistula is usually caused by untimely or incomplete treatment of perianal abscess, which leads to the spread of infection and the formation of a channel between the abscess cavity and the anal canal. Repeated infection is the main cause of anal fistula, and it may also be related to factors such as decreased immunity, chronic diseases, and anal trauma. Understanding the causes will help take more appropriate preventive measures.

2. Medication

Drug treatment is suitable for mild anal fistula or postoperative recovery period. Commonly used drugs include antibiotics such as penicillin and cephalosporin, which are used to control infection; anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen can reduce local inflammation. For local medication, you can choose anti-inflammatory ointment to help relieve symptoms. Before using drug treatment, you must follow the doctor's advice and avoid self-medication.

3. Surgery

Surgery is currently the most effective treatment for anal fistula. Common surgical methods include:

-Anal fistulotomy, completely cut open the fistula and promote natural healing.

- Hanging thread therapy, which uses hanging thread drainage to gradually remove the fistula, is suitable for patients with complex anal fistula.

- Skin flap transfer surgery is used to preserve more anal function and improve the quality of life after surgery. Follow-up care is required after surgery to reduce the risk of recurrence.

4. Daily care

During the postoperative recovery period and in daily life, appropriate lifestyle adjustments can effectively prevent the recurrence of anal fistula. Important measures include:

- Keep the anus clean and soak it in warm water for 15-20 minutes daily to relieve discomfort.

-Pay attention to your diet and increase your intake of dietary fiber such as whole grains, fruits, and vegetables to maintain smooth bowel movements.

- Develop a habit of regular bowel movements and avoid excessive straining to reduce pressure on the anus.

If you are suffering from anal fistula, do not delay and seek professional medical help. Active treatment and good daily care can help relieve symptoms and prevent the condition from getting worse. In life, paying attention to diet, maintaining hygiene and proper exercise will not only help treat and prevent anal fistula, but also improve your overall health. Health is a long-term investment. No matter what kind of health problems you encounter, actively responding to them is an important step towards recovery.