What tests should be done for gallstones?

Detection of gallstones usually requires imaging studies to accurately diagnose the condition. Early detection of gallstones helps to take appropriate treatment measures and reduce possible complications.

Gallstones are a common digestive tract disease that mainly forms in the gallbladder. Cholesterol stones and pigment stones are the two main types, and the causes of their formation include imbalance in bile composition and gallbladder motility disorders. Many people may have gallstones in their lives, but they may not necessarily have symptoms. Symptoms often occur because the stones block the bile duct, causing abdominal pain, jaundice, etc.

When it comes to detecting gallstones, ultrasound is the method of choice because it is noninvasive and has a high sensitivity for detecting stones within the gallbladder. CT scans can also provide more detailed information for evaluating the size and location of gallstones. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) can better visualize the structure of the biliary system and help detect small stones or the presence of stones in the bile ducts. Through these tests, doctors are able to determine the number, size, and specific location of gallstones so that appropriate treatment plans can be developed.

After understanding the symptoms and detection methods of gallstones, you can pay attention to avoiding some risk factors in your daily life, such as controlling the cholesterol and fat intake in your diet, ensuring adequate dietary fiber, and maintaining a proper weight. If you experience any discomfort or related signs, communicate with professional medical personnel in a timely manner for appropriate examinations and evaluations. Having good living habits can help reduce the incidence of gallstones and improve your overall health.