Causes of perianal abscess

The occurrence of perianal abscess is mainly related to factors such as infection, inflammation and local trauma. It is a collection of pus around the anus, often accompanied by pain and swelling. Perianal abscess can be caused by a variety of reasons, including a combination of factors.

Genetic factors generally have little effect on the formation of perianal abscesses, but certain congenital diseases may increase the risk. Environmental factors such as poor hygiene may lead to bacterial infection, which can cause abscesses. In terms of physiological factors, people with weakened immune systems are more likely to develop such infections. Chronic diseases such as diabetes can also increase the risk. Trauma is an important cause, and fissures near the anus increase the chance of infection, and abscesses may be the result of the body trying to surround the source of infection.

To prevent or treat perianal abscesses, maintaining good hygiene habits is key. Timely treatment of chronic diseases, especially diabetes, can significantly reduce the risk of disease. If pain and swelling occur, you should see a doctor immediately. Depending on the severity, your doctor may recommend antibiotics or incision and drainage surgery. In terms of diet, increasing fiber intake and staying hydrated can help avoid constipation, thereby reducing the risk of anal fissures. For minor discomfort, you can use warm salt water sitz baths to help reduce inflammation and relieve pain, but never treat open wounds on your own. If there are signs of recurrence, a professional examination should be performed to avoid complex complications. Paying attention to your own health and seeking medical advice in a timely manner is a wise move in managing the disease.