What happens if perianal abscess is not treated?

If perianal abscesses are not surgically drained immediately, the infection may spread further and develop into more serious complications. To avoid this risk, prompt medical attention and appropriate surgical intervention are essential.

1. Possible consequences

If an abscess is not treated promptly, it may develop into anal fistula, a common complication of an abscess. Anal fistula refers to an abnormal channel formed around the anus, which causes repeated infections. In addition, the infection of the abscess may spread to the surrounding tissues, leading to more widespread infection and causing systemic symptoms such as fever and fatigue.

2. Medical treatment methods

Surgical drainage is the main treatment for perianal abscesses. It is usually performed under local or general anesthesia, and the infection is eliminated by draining pus through incision. Antibiotic treatment may be required after surgery to control bacterial infection. Local care and regular dressing changes are also important steps after surgery, aimed at accelerating wound healing and preventing recurrence of infection.

3. Auxiliary treatment measures

In conjunction with surgical treatment, adjustments in diet and lifestyle are very important for recovery. Increasing fiber intake helps soften stool and reduce pain during defecation. Maintaining good anal hygiene can effectively prevent infection. A moderate warm water sitz bath can relieve discomfort and promote local blood circulation, which is beneficial to wound healing.

Paying attention to the early treatment of perianal abscess is crucial to prevent complications. Not only should you receive treatment under the guidance of a professional doctor, but you should also pay attention to postoperative self-care and lifestyle adjustments. By taking appropriate measures, you can effectively avoid the occurrence of anal fistulas and other infections and protect your health. If you experience sudden discomfort around the anus, please be sure to seek medical attention in a timely manner and obtain professional medical advice.