Is surgery necessary for breast cysts?

Breast cysts do not always require surgery. In most cases, they are benign and may be managed with observation and conservative treatment. Early diagnosis and proper management can help avoid unnecessary surgery. The following are possible management options to consider.

1. Observation and monitoring

Often, for small, asymptomatic breast cysts, your doctor may recommend regular checkups to monitor changes. This approach works for most benign breast cysts, with follow-up via ultrasound or routine physical exams. Regular checkups can help monitor the condition of the cyst and allow for timely response if there are changes.

2. Fine needle aspiration

If your cyst becomes large, painful, or causes discomfort, your doctor may recommend fine needle aspiration. This is a simple, noninvasive, outpatient procedure that removes fluid from the cyst to relieve symptoms. It’s quick and usually provides immediate relief from the associated discomfort.

3. Lifestyle Adjustment

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle in daily life is equally important. Habits such as a balanced diet, moderate exercise, and avoiding high-fat and high-sugar foods may help prevent further development of cysts. Sometimes, reducing stress and adjusting endocrine are also effective strategies.

4. Surgical resection

For cysts that are suspected to be malignant or that recur after multiple fine needle aspirations, surgical resection may be considered. The specific type of surgery varies from person to person and needs to be evaluated by the doctor, including removal of the cyst or its surrounding tissue.

It is important to get professional advice from your doctor when considering treatment options. Even though breast cysts are usually benign, a doctor's evaluation can help determine the risk and decide whether to continue observation or choose intervention. For most people, a healthy diet, maintaining a moderate amount of exercise, and regular physical examinations are effective preventive measures. Most importantly, any breast changes should be promptly treated by a doctor to protect your health.