Perianal abscess usually ruptures on its own within a few days

Perianal abscesses usually fester and rupture on their own within a few days to two weeks, but this process varies from person to person. It is very important to seek medical attention immediately after the symptoms are discovered, because spontaneous rupture can not only cause severe pain, but may also cause the infection to spread. Perianal abscesses have many causes, including infection, trauma, and complications of certain diseases, so treatment usually requires a comprehensive consideration of the cause and symptoms.

Perianal abscess is a purulent inflammation of the perianal soft tissue due to bacterial infection. The main reasons are as follows: Perianal infection is the most direct factor, and poor local hygiene conditions can easily increase bacterial growth and cause infection. In terms of diet and work and rest, taking a high-fat or low-fiber diet, and bad habits such as staying up late may lead to intestinal flora imbalance and affect perianal health. Traumatic factors such as scratches or excessive friction may cause skin damage and cause infection. Chronic diseases such as diabetes can reduce immunity, making it easier for bacteria to invade. Some patients with anorectal diseases such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis are more likely to develop perianal abscesses.

Treatment of perianal abscess usually includes two categories: medication and surgery. Antibiotic treatment can help inhibit bacterial growth. Doctors need to choose appropriate drugs according to the severity of the infection and the type of bacteria, such as cephalosporins, quinolones or metronidazole. Patients with moderate or above pain can use painkillers such as acetaminophen under the guidance of a doctor. Sometimes, when conservative treatment is ineffective, surgical drainage is required to remove the pus. Common surgical methods include incision and drainage, hanging thread therapy and minimally invasive surgery. In terms of diet, increasing fiber intake such as eating oats, brown rice and dark leafy vegetables can promote normal bowel movements and maintain intestinal health. At the same time, spicy and irritating foods should be limited. Maintaining good personal hygiene and washing the perianal area with warm water every day are also important measures to prevent infection.

While integrating therapy and daily health care, don't neglect psychological care. Perianal abscesses may have a certain impact on daily life, so it is very important to maintain a positive attitude and avoid emotional anxiety or tension. If symptoms worsen or persistent pain occurs, be sure to seek medical attention and seek professional medical help in time. With regular treatment and health management, most patients can recover smoothly and regain a healthy life. Paying attention to the details of your own health and starting with small things can help effectively prevent and relieve health problems such as perianal abscesses.