The whole process of anal sinusitis drainage surgery

Anal sinusitis drainage surgery is a common method for treating severe anal sinusitis. It drains the infected pus through surgery, relieves inflammation, and reduces the patient's discomfort. It is an effective treatment for moderate to severe cases. The surgical procedure is clear and safe, and generally does not have a significant impact on the patient's daily life. The following is the entire process of anal sinusitis drainage surgery and related precautions.

Analysis of the whole surgical process

1. Preoperative preparation

Before the sinusitis drainage surgery, the doctor will conduct a detailed physical examination and medical history collection on the patient to determine the location and extent of the infection and assess whether the patient is suitable for surgery. Before the operation, the patient needs to pay attention to intestinal hygiene, clean the anal area, and ensure the cleanliness of the surgical site. Fasting may be required for several hours before the operation to avoid the risks of anesthesia.

2. Anesthesia method

Surgery usually uses local anesthesia, which is suitable for most patients. Its advantages are simple anesthesia process and quick recovery after surgery. If the patient has a large area of ​​infection or low tolerance, spinal anesthesia or general anesthesia can be selected to reduce surgical pain. Before anesthesia, the doctor will communicate in detail to ensure that the anesthesia method is selected appropriately.

3. Surgical Procedure

During the operation, the patient usually lies on his side or prone to ensure that the anal area is adequately exposed. The doctor will first cut open the infected part of the anal sinus, place a drainage channel, effectively drain the pus, and thoroughly clean the infected tissue to ensure adequate drainage. For patients with mild lesions, they can heal naturally after drainage; if the infection is severe, it may be necessary to consider expanding the scope of debridement, or even combine it with further treatment of the fistula around the anus.

4. Postoperative treatment

After surgery, the doctor will use sterile gauze to pack the wound to help stop bleeding and drain, and prescribe antibiotics to prevent postoperative infection. The dressing needs to be changed every day, and the frequency of dressing changes should be adjusted according to the healing of the wound. After surgery, it is important to keep the wound clean to avoid recurrence of infection.

Precautions after surgery

1. Diet adjustment

After surgery, you should eat more light and easily digestible food, and avoid spicy, hard, or hot food to reduce irritation to the intestines and anus. Increasing fiber and water intake can also prevent constipation and reduce the pressure of defecation on the wound.

2. Maintain anal hygiene

Taking a warm salt water bath every day after surgery is an important step to help clean the wound. It should be done for several days under the doctor's advice. It can not only relieve local pain, but also promote blood circulation and help wound healing.

3. Observe the postoperative reaction

If you experience severe pain, increased local swelling, fever, or other abnormal conditions after surgery, you should seek medical attention immediately. These may be signs of recurrent infection and require further treatment.

Humanistic care and guidance

Although anal sinusitis seems private, it is not incurable. Drainage surgery, as a mature and effective treatment method, can significantly relieve symptoms and allow patients to return to normal life. The key is early detection and early treatment, and maintaining reasonable living habits and regular follow-up examinations after surgery. If you are facing similar symptoms, do not be shy to tell your doctor. Getting professional help in time is the best guarantee for your health.