How to check for gallstones

Gallstones are usually diagnosed through ultrasound imaging, which is a non-invasive and radiation-free method that can clearly show gallstones in the gallbladder. Ultrasound is the preferred method for diagnosing gallstones and can quickly and accurately detect gallstones in the gallbladder.

Gallstones can develop for a variety of reasons, including genetics, eating habits, obesity, and rapid weight loss. Ultrasound can not only help doctors confirm the presence of gallstones, but also assess the size and number of stones, which can provide a basis for subsequent treatment plans. In addition to ultrasound, CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can also be used to check for gallstones, especially if ultrasound results are unclear. CT scans can provide more detailed images, while MRI is suitable for a comprehensive evaluation of the bile duct system.

Once gallstones are diagnosed, treatment options may include medical lithotripsy, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, or surgical removal of the gallbladder. Medical lithotripsy is suitable for small cholesterol stones, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is used for larger stones, and surgical removal of the gallbladder is the most complete treatment. To prevent the formation of gallstones, it is recommended to maintain a healthy diet, increase fiber intake, avoid high-fat, high-cholesterol foods, and maintain a proper weight. Regular medical examinations can also help to detect and treat gallstone problems early.