The dangers of gallstones

Gallstones can cause serious health problems that require early intervention and treatment. They mainly cause complications such as biliary colic, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, etc. By understanding the causes of gallstones and improving lifestyle, these health risks can be effectively prevented and alleviated.

1. Causes and hazards of gallstones

The main causes of gallstone formation include genetic factors, eating habits and lifestyle. Genetic factors may make some people more susceptible to cholesterol insolubility, while high cholesterol and high-fat diets further increase this risk. Common hazards include: biliary colic, the typical symptom is sudden and severe pain in the upper right abdomen, which may be accompanied by nausea and vomiting; recurrent cholecystitis, resulting in persistent right upper abdominal pain and fever; if stones block the bile duct, it may also cause acute pancreatitis, which is a life-threatening condition.

2. Treatment and prevention methods

(1) Drug treatment: For smaller gallstones, your doctor may recommend litholytic drugs, such as ursodeoxycholic acid, to help dissolve the stones.

(2) Surgical treatment: For patients with severe symptoms or those who are ineffective with medication, laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a common and effective treatment option that can remove the gallbladder with minimal incision.

(3) Dietary adjustment: Eat more fiber-rich foods and reduce the intake of high-fat and high-sugar foods. This helps control cholesterol levels and reduce the chance of stone formation. Increasing water intake can also promote bile dilution and prevent stone formation.

3. Advice on a healthy lifestyle

In daily life, developing good eating habits and moderate exercise are one of the important measures to prevent gallstones. Maintaining a healthy weight and improving metabolic function through regular exercise can significantly reduce the risk of gallstones. For people with a history of gallstones, regular physical examinations are recommended to detect and deal with potential health problems in a timely manner.

In order to avoid the harm caused by gallstones, it is recommended that you pay attention to improving your lifestyle and regular medical examinations. If you suspect that you have gallstones or have related symptoms, it is recommended that you consult a professional doctor as soon as possible. By formulating a scientific diet and health plan, you can effectively prevent and manage the health risks caused by gallstones and maintain good health.